Reflection paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflection - Research Paper Example I like this movie in light of the fact that the chief can discover an able answer for the passionate issues looked by the secondary school understudies. Issues looked by youngsters/youths The youngsters/teenagers feel that that they are no more kids. On the opposite side, older folks are not prepared to think about them as adult people. This status between the universes of youngsters and seniors is truly disappointing for the adolescents/teenagers. Thus, the youngsters/teenagers in secondary schools are compelled to frame their own groups or coteries. In the film, the kids from the Shermer High School experience detainment and this transform them. Barsanti (2010) expressed that, â€Å"A cross-area of high schoolers spend Saturday confinement testing each other’s limits, examining for shortcomings, ordering, and defining† (p.49). The understudies know about the way that they are from various gatherings and clubs. In the first place, they will not share their own issues. Step by step, they started to share their own issues and the issues looked by them. In the film, the adolescent named as Allison Reynolds uncovers that she is impulsive liar. On the opposite side, John Bender is confronting some change issue at his home in light of the fact that unattractive issues upset him a ton. At long last, all the youngsters came to understand the way that they face comparable issues. A large portion of the guardians consider that their kids ought to obey them with no complaint. One can see that the grass root level purpose for the looked by youngsters/teenagers is interconnected with their families. For example, the secondary younger students in the film face various issues in their families and this prompts further issues at the school. Their contempt towards their folks inevitably drives them towards bad conduct and discipline. Thus, this film uncovers that the older folks must attempt to comprehend the way that family issues can lead young people/youths to trouble making at schools. Family condition and individual advancement In my supposition, family situation can apply positive or negative impact on singular turn of events. For example, a large portion of the troublemakers at schools are from broken families. At the point when a kid can't have enough enthusiastic connection at home, it will respond in an alternate way. One can see that the most significant factor behind the achievement of a family is solidarity or profound relationship among the individuals. In the event that the senior individuals from a family neglect to give enough love and care to the adolescents, there exists high opportunities for passionate issues. In the film, issues inside the private circle drives the kids towards further issues at their school. On the opposite side, their instructors are not prepared to discover the purpose for their trouble making. For example, their educator (Mr. Vernon) never tires to discover the explanation for their offense. On the off chance that the instructor attempts to converse with them, he can without much of a stretch discover the issue and can assist them with overcoming the equivalent. I consider that the understudies must attempt to talk about their issues with their instructors. In the event that understudies face some issue in their private circle, they can talk about the equivalent with their educators. In the film, peer bunch impact is solid among the understudies and they don't know about the disadvantages of the equivalent. Along these lines, the chief utilizes the lives of secondary younger students to uncover the connection between family circumstan

Factors Contributed to the Great Famine in Ireland Research Paper

Elements Contributed to the Great Famine in Ireland - Research Paper Example The political, social and monetary purposes behind the starvation have for some time been the subject of verifiable conversation and discussion. The way that from 1801, under the Act of Union, Ireland was administered as a component of the United Kingdom, with official force in the hands of British authorities, is a dooming reality and one that throws essential fault for this truly terrible occasion soundly on Britain. The job of in the disaster can't be denied. ...That an island which is supposed to be (following statement from the Act of Union, rehashed in the Continental Congress of America Address from its consideration in Mitchel’s The Last Conquest of Ireland )a vital piece of the most extravagant realm on the globeâ€and the most ripe segment of that empire;â€with British Constitution, Habeas Corpus, Members of Parliament, and Trial by Juryâ€should in five years lose over two a large number of its kin (more than one-fourth) by yearning, and fever the result of craving, and trip past ocean to escape from hunger,â€while that domain (Britain) of which it is supposed to be a section, was at the same time progressing in riches, thriving, and comfort, at a quicker pace than at any other time ,â€is an issue that appears to ask elucidation.2 Explanation of the subject goes to an extraordinary degree from John Mitchel, political author and Irish loyalist whose The Last Conquest of Ireland gives significant and broad data to help the proposition that Britain, while not so much liable for the causes that made the starvation, was to a great extent liable for the degree to which the Great Famine, as it is called, crushed the nation. Other essential and optional assets bolster the data covering the two significant components including the British government that contributes incredible and destroying proof of British lack of concern notwithstanding the disaster, arrangement with ground-breaking entities.â

Advice on Creating Your Own Samples of Discussion Essays

Advice on Creating Your Own Samples of Discussion EssaysResearching samples of discussion essays for students is a fundamental aspect of any student's preparation for university. It is a mistake to prepare a discussion essay without doing any preliminary research.One of the things that a student should be doing before beginning a discussion essay is to get a copy of the short essay and read it through. This enables the student to become familiar with the ideas expressed in the essay. The essay should be read and evaluated carefully before being submitted to your tutor.At some point in the course of writing a discussion essay you may come across a difficulty or stumbling block that needs to be overcome. When this happens, pause the work and think about the possible problems that could arise. You will then have an opportunity to formulate an effective solution. Remember, most students will not be prepared to face such a challenge.Write down as much as you can about the topic. In many c ases you will find yourself becoming confused with the discussion. Once you have decided what you want to say, write it down so that you do not forget it.Taking notes is an excellent way to help yourself to memorize what you need to say. However, if you are taking notes during a discussion, you will be frustrated because it is not easy to keep your eyes off the speaker. Write down the key points from the discussion as you are going along. Then, once you feel that you have completed it, remove the paper from your hand and bring it to the teacher for revision.Ask your teacher if there are any ideas or points that he or she could draw your attention to when you are talking about the discussion. It is often useful to take a note of a particular speaker's behavior and style. To do this, begin by writing down several attributes that areinimitable to him or her. Next, you should think about some points that are characteristic of his or her style and use this information as a guide to what the discussion might be about.Creating your own samples of discussion essays is a great way to practice your writing. Make a list of topics that you know you would like to discuss, and try to remember how you would approach the topic. This exercise will help you become more familiar with the structure of the discussion essay and will also help you become more aware of your own writing.Once you have made a few of these samples of discussion essays, practice them throughout the year in your other essays. Get good at writing them and then practice them for some time. When you know what to do, they will give you confidence in writing more persuasive essays.

The American Heritage Dictionary Of The English Language

When I thought of deaf culture, I wanted to first see if I could find any definitions so that I could get a general idea as to what it meant before I started doing all my research on it. So I started with the word culture first. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition (online version) states: 1. a. The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. b. These patterns, traits, and products considered as the expression of a particular period, class, community, or population: Edwardian culture; Japanese culture; the culture of poverty. c. These patterns, traits, and products considered with respect to a particular category, such as a field, subject, or mode of expression: religious culture in the Middle Ages; musical culture; oral culture. d. The predominating attitudes and behavior that characterize the functioning of a group or organization. These definitions of cultur e were the ones that seemed to best describe the word (http://www.deafculture.com/definitions). In my opinion, these definitions would be how I would describe culture if I was asked. The word deaf culture is not in the dictionary, but there was a definition that I thought suited it very well. From For Hearing People Only: Third Edition, Chapter 55: One possible definition of U.S. Deaf culture (and there must be many!) is a social, communal, and creative force of, by, and for DeafShow MoreRelatedThe Brief Etymology of the Word Humor726 Words   |  3 PagesImagine for a moment the vast history of the languages of the world. The base sounds that over time formed into words, words that eventually evolved into language, language that branched and developed into different languages. Modern languages adopted words from ancient languages, and adapted the definitions to meet the requisites of the civilizations for which they served. This development in language is due to the fundamental ne ed for the human race to communicate effectively with one another.Read MoreThe First English Dictionary By Samuel Johnson842 Words   |  4 Pageslexicon is as follows: â€Å"A dictionary; a book teaching the signification of words† (Johnson, 233). The public uses dictionaries as guidebooks for meaningful speech and discourse. Those who task themselves with creating these texts are called lexicographers. The first English dictionary was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755. Johnson shared his views of lexicographers in his preface to â€Å"A Dictionary of the English Language†: â€Å"Among these unhappy mortals is the writer of dictionaries; whom mankind have consideredRead More Definition Essay - The Word Private578 Words   |  3 Pages When searched for in a dictionary, it can be found that the definitions dont vary much between the three dictionaries, although the dictionary from 1913 had a few dissimilar terms. The word private was looked up in Webster Dictionary from 1913,   The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition, and the Oxford English Dictionary: Second Edition. Many people think of private as meaning something in solitude, or secretive. Reading these dictionary entries revealed the labyrinthineRead MoreEarly Generation Vietnamese Americans : An Investigation On Attitudes1749 Words   |  7 PagesHeritage Language Maintenance in Second-Generation Vietnamese Americans: an Investigation on Attitudes Chi Phan ERE220 Spring 2017 California State University, Fresno Lit ¬erature review This study investigates the attitudes of second-generation Vietnamese Americans towards Vietnamese language maintenance. The purpose of this literature review is (1) to describe the theoretical framework of the study and (2) to analyze and summarize current research on the problem of practice. In terms of the theoreticalRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Barack Obama s Election National Convention Address1518 Words   |  7 PagesNational Convention Address In this paper, I choose the speech of the previous President, Barack Obama; Illinois state senator, his speech address to the 2004 Democratic National Convention marked an important moment in the trajectory of African American rhetoric. I am really impressive his speech because it was strong to affect to our emotion, our realizations and our passion for a strong America. The general theme of Barack Obama keynote address was America Dream, it a big dream and most of theRead MoreProfessional Ethics and Values1020 Words   |  5 Pagescustoms, institutions, etc., of a society toward which the people of the group have an affective regard. These values may be positive, as cleanliness, freedom, or education, or negative, as cruelty, crime, or blasphemy† (The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language,  2009). Examples of values include: respect, empowerment, commitment and teamwork. Ethics on the other hand, are generally a formal set of rules which are openly ado pted by a group of people; such as a company’s code of conductRead MoreSkin Color and Barrack Obama Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagespainting a house. When a houses paint chips and crackles it might start to look old and dingy on the outside. If a fresh paint coat is applied all the chips and cracks will go away leaving a house that looks decidedly newer (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition). The structure of the house has not been changed but it amazing how much difference a color change makes. Obama is like the paint to the white house. This can be compared to the recent election of BarrackRead MorePropaganda in George Orwells 1984 Essay example653 Words   |  3 PagesTake a second to think about the word propaganda. What comes to mind? Do events such as World War II or The Cold War? According to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, propaganda is a noun which means â€Å"the systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause.† In other words, propaganda, in this particular definition, is viewed as the deliberate transmission of an idea or document thatRead More Kanes Blasted1583 Words   |  7 Pagesan expression of existence. That of the individual and characteristics and traits experienced through the life of mortal man. (Oxford English Dictionary. 2006: 61 366). In addition to this, the associated meaning with the word ‘testedâ€⠄¢ suggests ‘a difficult situation that reveals the strength or quality of someone or something.’ (Oxford English Dictionary. 2006: 785). When defined in these terms, this then opens up the question to how an expression of human-existence is revealed under pressureRead MoreChristianity vs Buddhism923 Words   |  4 Pagesreligionfacts.com/christianity/holidays.htm Buddhism n d The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language Fourth Edition 2003 Retrieved November 9 2013 from http//www.thefreedictionary.com/Buddhism Christian n d The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language Fourth Edition 2003 Retrieved November 9 2013 from http//www.thefreedictionary.com/Christian Non denomination n d The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language Fourth Edition 2003 Retrieved November 9 2013 from http

A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1003 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/19 Category Environment Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Money Essay Problems Essay United States Essay Did you like this example? A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay If we the United States don’t prevent the wars that we provoke or interfere in and spend the same amount of time, money, and effort we share the guilt for the dead who are actually fighting. In other words if we don’t try to stop a war, we are as guilty of murder as the person who is pulling the trigger. Therefore we the people of the United States should not interfere with the problemsproblems of other countries. There are many types of people in our world today who have experienced war and in every way hate the thought of it and those who have not who think that another country joining in to help with their problems might not be such a bad idea, because it would help them possibly better their every day life. In A Thousand Splendid Suns Tariq thought of the United States joining the war and said â€Å"It may not be such a bad thing. The reason that Tariq might not think that it is a bad idea is because even though he has expe rienced it first hand he might hope that the United states will help the suffering people of his country. In helping to fight against the Taliban who are causing all the trouble in this country. Although Laila does not view the United States joining in the same way she says â€Å"Not so bad? People dying? Women, children, old people? Homes destroyed again. † To Laila it would all be the same because she has seen people die and because of this experiencing such things it has effected her physically and emotionally. Laila would add that war brings death , which would mean that a lot of people would lose their lives in it, the deaths of people would emotionally break down families, which would all lead to being completely miserable and unhappy. Both Laila and Tariq’s contradicting views on war would have to do with personal experiences that each individually had so they could say such things about the war in their country. Laila and Tariq are not just the only ones who have experienced war. The reason is because war has happened in many countries whether it be civil or controversial and one specifically that the United States went into to interfere with was the Vietnam War. The United States entered this war to prevent a communist takeover of South Vietnam . To do such a thing they used a containment policy that used military, economic, and diplomatic strategies so that they could reduce the spread of communism which would in their eyes enhance America’s security and prevent a domino affect of Communism spreading all over. This single war out of many that have happened having to do with the U. S. this was the longest war in American history. This was one of the most unpopular American wars that happened during the twentieth century. This war alone caused nearly 60,000 American deaths alone not including those who were injured. Because of this war today many Americans still ask if it was worth American effort in Vietnam or if it was j ust a careless mistake, or an actual necessary war to go interfere in just so that the South Vietnamese would be protected from a totalitarian government. Because of wars like these many people are affected and lose family members that should still be alive but are not do to choices that were taken in joining another countries war and helping with their problems. War its self affects many aspects of many peoples every day life’s and with the United States reputation of joining other wars to interfere with their problems has become very common and not only affects civilians personally but economically as well. Today the war in Iraq has a price of $59,202,453,105 cost of war in Iraq to our community and $22,300,331,143 cost of war in Pakistan to our community and is still climbing by the day. This very large amount of money shouldn’t even be being wasted because we shouldn’t even be over seas trying to fix other countries problems. The main reason that anyon e might argue as reason that soldiers are staying in Iraq when there is no war happening is because of the large abundance of oil that this country has that we the United States can get a hold of for a discount possibly because of helping resolve their problems. Because of being over seas the money spent on keeping military soldiers there is becoming more and more expensive. Which leads us to see the total amount of money($81,502,827,471) that wars have cost since 2001. Because of the United States actions we as a nation are in national debt which is still rising unfortunately especially in the area of war which is also causing many military soldiers to lose their lives because of problems that they shouldn’t have went into. For this reason things like economies suffering, people dying, and problems being solved each make many people have different points of view of wars like the ones that are happening in our world today but one thing that will never change is that peo ple will always die and economies will suffer because of wars ,and if we don’t try to change this then people who make the decisions to go to war will be sending people off to their deaths and will worsen our economy which would then make their own people suffer. Because of things like this a wise man of our countries U. S. Army once said â€Å"Wars can be prevented just as surely as they can be provoked†¦and we who fail to prevent them, must share the guilt for the dead. (Omar N. Bradley, General of the U. S. Army, 1893-1981) which will continue to happen if we do keep on happening if we the United States don’t take into consideration the consequences that come with their actions when interfering in another countries problems. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay" essay for you Create order

Illegal Immigrants of American Society Essay - 2038 Words

Illegal Immigrants of American Society A Realistic Approach At present, the U.S. immigration system is burdened both by policy and implementation challenges. It is barely able to meet the commitments required by law and policy and is ill-prepared to address new challenges and mandates. Agreement that the system is broken may be the only point of consensus among many diverse stakeholders. The Task Force believes that immigration laws and policies are broken in four ways: . There is an increasing disconnection between law and reality that undermines the rule of law, breeds disrespect for American values and institutions, and makes it more difficult to garner domestic support for immigration and advance U.S. values overseas. . Some†¦show more content†¦Immigrants overwhelmingly filled blue-collar jobs (operators, fabricators and laborers) but also accounted for as much as half the growth in categories such as administrative support and services. According to Julian Samora Research Institute, the migration of Hispanics to the Midwest has been shown to be directly related to the labor needs of agriculture and manufacturing in the region. Much less, however, is known about how Hispanics have fared economically in this major industrial setting. Manufacturing in the Midwest has likewise benefitted from the supply of Mexican labor and has contributed to the growth of the Hispanic population. The need for industrial labor during both World War I and II as well as during strike activities in the steel industry in 1919 and the meat packing industry in 1921 assured the continued migration of Chicanos to the Midwest. Moreover, as the decline in migrant farm workers accelerated in the late sixties and early s eventies as a result of agricultural mechanization, manufacturing--especially the auto-related industries--tapped former migrant workers for work. One study of Chicanos in Michigan viewed the period in the early seventies as a transition for Chicanos from field workers to factory workers. . A proposed amnesty for more than 3 million undocumented Mexican workers and their families might help all Latinos in the United States, particularly those in rural communities, where they are often viewed with suspicion, thisShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigrants of American Society Essay2056 Words   |  9 PagesIllegal Immigrants of American Society A Realistic Approach At present, the U.S. immigration system is burdened both by policy and implementation challenges. It is barely able to meet the commitments required by law and policy and is ill-prepared to address new challenges and mandates. Agreement that the system is broken may be the only point of consensus among many diverse stakeholders. The Task Force believes that immigration laws and policies are broken in four ways: . ThereRead MoreIllegal Immigrants in America Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal Immigration in America Illegal immigration has caused a lot of controversy within the United States. The media has influenced our society to make us believe that illegal immigrants are horrible people. One thing that I have learned throughout life is, â€Å"Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains (Rousseau 4).† This sums up how society dictates our lives and limits us to what the media wants to us to believe. Whether it is legal or illegal, everybody should be treated equally. IllegalRead MoreShould Immigration Be Legal Or Illegal?1701 Words   |  7 Pagescomplex and touchy subject. Moreover, that of Illegal Immigration is vehemently controversial. However, when it comes to exercising judgment on the subject and formulating a stance there are de facto only two approaches: a sentimental optimistic approach or a business like realistic approach. According to an article by Immigration specialist Charles Hirschman the general optimistic assertion is that Immigration be it legal or illegal str engthens American society and promotes diversity and liberty. An admirableRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1418 Words   |  6 PagesAn illegal immigrant, who works for their keep in an unknown country, contributes to taxes, stays out of trouble, and just wants a better life in a foreign country, on unknown land should be recognized for their contribution to that particular society. An illegal immigrant is a person who migrates to a different country in a way that is in violation of the immigrant laws of that country. Immigration has been a divided topic for many years in America- illegal immigrants are sometimes seen as a burdenRead MoreShould the Illegal Immigrants in the U.S Be Deported?1092 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Immigrants create San Francisco† is common sense people around the world acknowledge to praise the contributions immigrants have made. America, as we all know, positioned as the most prosperous and humanistic country in the world, gives immi gration a very crucial role due to its function forming the diverse culture of America. Every year, thousands of immigrants move to the United States, seeking superior living conditions such as employment, welfare and education. However, that movement inevitablyRead MoreWhy Are They Illegal Immigrants?1562 Words   |  7 Pages In IMA BE ME, Wanda Sykes said, â€Å" Why are they called illegal immigrants? They re undocumented workers. If someone broke into my house, and vacuumed? You know, I might be a little confused. But I ain’t calling the cops†. This is one of the funniest line from the show and at the same time, it captures audience’s heart. I believe, the United States is trying to change a lot now as a country where have been accepting various immigrants continuously since the foundation of the nation. In 2008, BarackRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pages Every year numerous legal and illegal immigrants originate to the United States. From all around a world, individuals want to arise toward America for an improved existence for them and their families. America is a freedom-oriented country, where everybody has right how to live their life in their own conditions. I myself, I remain immigrant as well. I came to U.S.A. 5 years ago. American culture remains actual diverse somewhat from other cultures. In this country, we all get the liberty to liveRead Moreillegal immigrant workers should be granted legal status1347 Words   |  6 PagesSupport one position on â€Å"illegal immigrant workers should be granted legal status† For the past 120 years- â€Å"between 1891 and 1920- [America has] received some 18 million men, women and children from other nations† (Bush 554) and causes one of the serious problem in the society. Therefore, immigration reform has been intensely debate among the citizen due to illegal immigrant issues that have become prevalent in United States. However, validating the illegal immigrant workers status should be consideredRead MoreFamily Values Linda Chavez Summary1304 Words   |  6 PagesAre Immigrants actually hurting America? In the article â€Å"Supporting Family Values† Linda Chavez writes to inform Americans about immigrants. In American people make the assumption that immigrants are here to hurt America instead of improving America. In reality there is only a small group of immigrants that hurt America. People need to separate the groups to realize that there are immigrants who help America and that they should be allowed to stay in America under certain c ircumstances. ImmigrantsRead MoreThe Official Definition Of Illegal Is â€Å"Contrary To Or Forbidden1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe official definition of illegal is â€Å"contrary to or forbidden by law†. The definition of an Immigrant is â€Å"an individual who comes to live permanently in a foreign country†. Therefore Illegal Immigrants are foreigners who enter another country, the United States of America, without a Visa. They cross the border by avoiding inspection and overstay the allotted period of time allowed as a visitor, tourist, or businessperson. There are 12 million illegal immigrants in America today. How is the possible

Public Health Issue Thoracic Disease

Question: Discuss about the Public Health Issue for Thoracic Disease. Answer: Introduction Evidence-based research literature describes lung cancer in Australia as a major health issue that affects considerable number of smokers as well as non-smokers across the community environment (Pandeya, et al., 2015). The evidence-based findings state that 50% of the reported cases of cancer with the attribution of tobacco exposure correspond to pulmonary carcinomas across the Australian subcontinent (Pandeya, et al., 2015). Individuals affected by the prevalence of lung cancer patterns attribute to the subjects with family history of pneumonia, asbestosis, pneumonia and various carcinomatous conditions. Patients affected with the pattern of chronic cough and pulmonary dysfunction also remain predisposed to the development lung cancer across the Australian regions (Flynn, Peters, Morgan, 2013). The findings by (Didkowska, Wojciechowska, Maczuk,  obaszewski, 2016) indicate the pattern of elevated mortality among Australian women subjects under the influence of pulmonary carcinom atous conditions. However, global statistics reveal the influence of tobacco smoking on the pattern of lung cancer rates among men and women patients. The evidence-based findings by (Ridge, McErlean, Ginsberg, 2013) describe the pattern of cigarette smoking as the biggest risk factor that predisposes the affected people towards the development of lung cancer across the community environment. Furthermore, people affected with asbestos exposure and influenced with passive smoke also experience the high risk of developing pulmonary carcinomatous conditions. The clinical literature reveals the high incidence of primary lung carcinoma among the aboriginal people affected with the poverty and psycho-socio-economic disadvantage (Gibberd, Supramaniam, Dillon, Armstrong, OConnell, 2016). An increased percentage of mortalities from lung cancer observed among the aboriginal male as well as female population (Morrell, You, Baker, 2012). However, this increased mortality rate attributes to the inaccessibility of aboriginal individuals in terms of attaining healthcare services for diagnosing and preventively treating the onset of lung cancer across the community environment. Although lung cancer symptoms remain unrecognized across the aboriginal population; however, the individuals of elevated socio-economic status appear to recognize the symptoms of haemoptysis and dyspnoea with their relevance to the pattern of lung cancer (Crane, et al., 2016). Furthermore, the exposure to radon beam, pre-existing pulmonary manifestations, age, gender and environmental hazards predominantly contribute to the development of lung cancer across the community environment in Australia (Groot Munden, 2012). The research findings by (Whiteman, et al., 2015) indicate the influence of life st yle related factors of the prevalence of lung cancer patterns across the Australian region. The lifestyle attributions related to the physical inactivity, dietary inadequacies and sunlight exposure to some extent predispose the individuals towards the development of lung cancer; however, the factors like pharmacological interventions, age and air pollution also require consideration while investigating the possible causes of lung cancer progression across the community environment. The infectious conditions attributing to HPV and EBV might contribute to the progression of lung cancer across the community environment; however, the prospective organization of clinical trials necessarily warranted in the context of affirming their causality in relation to the establishment of lung cancer pattern among the predisposed individuals. The Epidemiological Evidence The statistics obtained from the observational studies and prescribed by the Australian government indicate the prevalence of lung cancer cases in Australia identified in terms of 12, 303 individuals affected by the onset of this disease in 2016 (Cancer-Australia, 2016). The statistics also reveal the elevated predisposition of male individuals in developing the stages of lung cancer, as compared to the female subjects in the Australian region. The prevalence of new cases of pulmonary carcinomas in 2016 attributed to 9.4%; however, the mortality percentage of lung cancer patients accounted for 18.8% as revealed by the statistical data. The lung cancer patients experience a low probability of survival (i.e. 15%) within a span of five years following the onset of lung cancer pattern (Cancer-Australia, 2016). The incidence and prevalence of lung cancer pattern among the Australian individuals progresses with age and the resultant mortalities account for the lower survival rate of lung cancer patients across the community environment (Cancer-Australia, 2016). The retrospective analysis in the secondary article by (Islami, Torre, Jemal, 2015) reveals the consistent decrease in the pattern of smoking among Australian individuals that reciprocally reduced the lung cancer mortalities among the male population. Contrarily, the lung cancer mortalities among the women individuals although have not reduced considerably with the decrease in the smoking habits; however, their stabilized pattern indicates the positive influence of tobacco control measures on the reduction in lung cancer cases across the predisposed population. The qualitative research study by (Scott, et al., 2014) indicates the influence of absence of awareness about lung cancer manifestations on the prevalence and progression of lung cancer pattern among the linguistically diverse group of individuals residing across the Australian subcontinent. However, the findings of this research study fail to provide customized and tailor-made solutions to the focus groups in the context of challenging the establishment of lung cancer across the community environment. The observational research study by (Marshall, et al., 2013) describes the effectiveness of undertaking diagnostic intervention attributing to low-dose CT in terms of proactively diagnosing the onset of lung cancer among the predisposed subjects across the Australian regions. The risk of the healthy individuals in terms of developing lung cancer calculated in accordance to their age, history of smoking and forced expiratory volume. The individuals at high risk of developing lung cancer disease required rigorous follow-ups for a tenure of five years for assessing their pulmonary health in concordance with the study conventions. The findings of this observational study claim to facilitate the configuration of healthcare policies in the context of reducing the risk of Australian masses towards the development of lung cancer. However, concrete strategies regarding the assessment of the influence of various health approaches and co-morbid states on the establishment of lung cancer not evi dentially delineated through the observational findings of the research study. The longitudinal cohort study by (Fasanelli, et al., 2015) evidentially indicates the 25% lifetime risk of the subjects affected with smoking habit in terms of their development of the pattern of lung cancer across the community environment. The findings of this research study reveal the influence of tobacco smoke on the methylation pattern of a particular set of genes that induce clonal differentiation of the hypomethylated cells leading to the onset of the carcinomatous processes across the pulmonary tissues. However, the study does not explore the influence of other environmental factors that might concomitantly influence the abnormal proliferation of lung cells among the predisposed individuals. The literature review by (Yates, Schofield, Zhao, Currow, 2013) discuses various palliative approaches warranted in managing the manifestations of pulmonary carcinoma among the affected patients. These palliative strategies assist the cancer patients of various age groups in terms of reducing the intensity of their symptoms attributing to depression, debility, pain and dyspnoea and help them in accomplishing their psychosocial requirements during the course of assistive interventions. However, the findings in the clinical literature do not provide insight regarding the influence of the palliative interventions in elevating the survival rate of the affected patients. The quantitative review of the research literature presented by (Youlden, Cramb, Baade, 2008) reveals the limited relative survival rate of lung cancer patients across the developed nations of the world, including Australia. The elderly population attribute to the highest number of lung cancer cases as compared to the young individuals, as revealed by the research findings. Australia reports a high frequency (i.e. 73.8%) of microscopically verified lung cancer cases among females as compared to the nations like Japan, Korea and UK. However, unspecified lung cancer cases among Australian females are reportedly highest (i.e. 28%) in comparison to the other developed countries of the world. Research findings explore the prospective burden of pulmonary cancer in relation to tobacco control strategies warranted for minimizing the risk of pulmonary complications among the predisposed individuals. However, the study does not take into account the biological and environmental factors that p redominantly influence the onset and progression of lung cancer stages among the population of various age groups. The literature review in the secondary article by (Daniels, et al., 2012) emphasizes the requirement of genome sequencing in the context of understanding the establishment of lung cancer patterns across the community environment. The techniques like polymerase chain reaction and the next generation sequencing assist the research community in evaluating the causative factors of abnormal differentiation of tissues leading to the development of metastatic pulmonary carcinomas. The genome sequencing methodology promises to explore the genetic contributors of lung cancer stages across the human generations and assists in evaluating the heterogeneity of pulmonary tumours among the affected patients. Therefore, with the advent of this latest technology, the scientists and physicians might attain a systematic approach in undertaking various prophylactic interventions for preventing the establishment of lung cancer patterns among the predisposed subjects. However, the effectiveness of genome sequencing in facilitating the epidemiological analysis of lung cancer in the presented scenario not well accorded by the qualitative study in (Daniels, et al., 2012). The qualitative literature review by (Denton Conron, 2016) indicates the requirement of administering the multidisciplinary interventions in the context of reducing the burden of lung cancer pattern across the Australian society. Undoubtedly, life expectancy and survival rate of lung cancer patients are limited and palliative care interventions do not promise to alleviate pulmonary manifestations in entirety. However, the timely delivery of diagnostic and treatment interventions and enhancement of quality of life of lung cancer patients hold the promise of effectively increasing the life span of the affected patients across the community environment. The evaluation of the extent of multidisciplinary medical interventions and their reciprocal effect on patient outcomes warrants the organization of prospective research studies in the context of configuring appropriate clinical approaches for challenging the progression of lung cancer stages among the affected patients. Prospective Recommendations The above-mentioned analysis of the evidence-based research literature reveals the epidemiological information and causative factors of lung cancer patterns. The analysis also emphasizes the requirement of configuring health care policies and interventions for effectively reducing the prevalence of lung cancer across the community environment in the Australian subcontinent. The prominent gap in the research literature attributes to the absence of definitive preventive as well as treatment approaches warranted for reducing the scope of lung cancer progression among the predisposed subjects. Randomized controlled trials, observational and cohort studies require concomitant organization by the research community in the context of exploring the definitive treatment strategies for lung cancer and precisely evaluating the onset and progression of this disease across the community environment. Research studies that require genome investigation of the cancer patients with the objective of id entifying the tumor markers are highly warranted in the context of configuring target specific therapies for mitigating the abnormal proliferation of pulmonary cells and tissues among the lung cancer patients. Observational studies organized so far with the objective of evaluating the epidemiology of lung cancer could not effectively categorize the progression mechanism of lung cancer across the Australian regions. Therefore, genetic exploration of lung cancer mechanism through clinical studies requires execution in generating evidence regarding the healthcare strategies for assisting the patients affected with the pattern of lung cancer across the community environment. Conclusion Statistics of lung cancer indicate the high prevalence of lung cancer cases among male and female individuals across the Australian regions. The age standardized incidence rate of lung cancer cases and the limited life expectancy of the affected patients are the public health issues requiring constant attention by the research community as well as Australian government for stabilizing the quality of life of the patient population and corresponding wellness outcomes. The geographical as well as environmental influence on the progression of lung cancer patterns requires consideration by the research professionals while evaluating the epidemiology and statistics of lung cancer across the community environment. The organization of prospective research studies in evaluating the influence of multidisciplinary medical interventions on the prognosis of lung cancer might prove beneficial while designing pharmacological as well as rehabilitative interventions in treating the manifestations of this life threatening disease. Furthermore, the influence of lung cancer risk factors attributing to smoking, air pollution, radiotherapy, family history of pulmonary carcinoma, COPD and pulmonary infections requires analysis through prospective clinical studies in the context of minimizing the risk of lung cancer establishment among the predisposed subjects. References Cancer-Australia. (2016, June 5). Australian Government Cancer Australia. Retrieved from https://lung-cancer.canceraustralia.gov.au/statistics Crane, M., Scott, N., O'Hara, B. J., Aranda, S., Lafontaine, M., Stacey, I., . . . Currow, D. (2016). Knowledge of the signs and symptoms and risk factors of lung cancer in Australia: mixed methods study. BMC Public Health. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3051-8 Daniels, M., Goh, F., Wright, C. M., Sriram, K. B., Relan, V., Clarke, B. E., . . . Fong, K. M. (2012). Whole genome sequencing for lung cancer. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 4(2), 155-163. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2012.02.01 Denton, E., Conron, M. (2016). Improving outcomes in lung cancer: the value of the multidisciplinary health care team. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 137-144. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S76762 Didkowska, J., Wojciechowska, U., Maczuk, M.,  obaszewski, J. (2016). Lung cancer epidemiology: contemporary and future challenges worldwide. Annals of Translational Medicine, 4(8). doi:10.21037/atm.2016.03.11 Fasanelli, F., Baglietto, L., Ponzi, E., Guida, F., Campanella, G., Johansson, M., . . . Vineisa, P. (2015). Hypomethylation of smoking-related genes is associated with future lung cancer in four prospective cohorts. Nature Communications. doi:10.1038/ncomms10192 Flynn, A. E., Peters, M. J., Morgan, L. C. (2013). Attitudes towards Lung Cancer Screening in an Australian High-Risk Population. Lung Cancer International. doi:10.1155/2013/789057 Gibberd, A., Supramaniam, R., Dillon, A., Armstrong, B. K., OConnell, D. L. (2016). Lung cancer treatment and mortality for Aboriginal people in New South Wales, Australia: results from a population-based record linkage study and medical record audit. BMC Cancer. doi:10.1186/s12885-016-2322-1 Groot, P., Munden, R. F. (2012). Lung cancer epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention. Radiologic Clinics of North America, 863-876. Islami, F., Torre, L. A., Jemal, A. (2015). Global trends of lung cancer mortality and smoking prevalence. Translational Lung Cancer Research, 4(4), 327-338. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2015.08.04 Marshall, H. M., Bowman, R. V., Crossin, J., Lau, M. A., Slaughter, R. E., Passmore, L. H., . . . Fong, K. M. (2013). Queensland Lung Cancer Screening Study: rationale, design and methods. Internal Medicine Journal, 174-182. doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02789.x Morrell, S., You, H., Baker, D. (2012). Estimates of cancer incidence, mortality and survival in aboriginal people from NSW, Australia. BMC Cancer. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-12-168 Pandeya, N., Wilson, L. F., Bain, C. J., Martin, K. L., Webb, P. M., Whiteman, D. C. (2015). Cancers in Australia in 2010 attributable to tobacco smoke. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 39(5), 464-470. doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12446 Ridge, C. A., McErlean, A. M., Ginsberg, M. S. (2013). Epidemiology of Lung Cancer. Seminars in Interventional Radiology, 30(2), 93-98. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1342949 Scott, N., Donato-Hunt, C., Crane, M., Lafontaine, M., Varlow, M., Seale, H., Currow, D. (2014). Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about lung cancer in three culturally and linguistically diverse communities living in Australia: a qualitative study. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 25(1), 46-51. doi:10.1071/HE13095 Whiteman, D. C., Webb, P. M., Green, A. C., Neale, R. E., Fritschi, L., Bain, C. J., . . . Carey, R. N. (2015). Cancers in Australia in 2010 attributable to modifiable factors: introduction and overview. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 403-407. doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12468 Yates, P., Schofield, P., Zhao, I., Currow, D. (2013). Supportive and palliative care for lung cancer patients. Journal of Thoracic Disease, S623S628. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.10.05 Youlden, D. R., Cramb, S. M., Baade, P. D. (2008). The International Epidemiology of Lung Cancer: Geographical Distribution and Secular Trends. Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 3(8), 819-831. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JTO.0b013e31818020eb

The More We Import From Developing Countries, The More They Will Impor

The More We Import From Developing Countries, The More They Will Import From Us Low import levels from less developed countries raise economic, political and moral questions. Fraser Hosford and Shane Roberts examine the theory and evidence to propose an economic argument in favour of importing more from less developed countries. This paper will use both qualitative and quantitative analysis to evaluate the proposition that the more we import from developing countries, the more they will import from us. For the purposes of this analysis, it will be assumed that Ireland aims to maximise its net exports, rather than its real income, quality of life, or any other measure of welfare. The many other arguments in favour of trade (such as the gains from specialisation, scale and international competition) will therefore be ignored. While there are several mechanisms by which an increase in Ireland's imports from developing countries could theoretically lead to an increase in their demand for Irish goods, there are a number of qualifications to this theory. There is, in practice, only a very small link between Irish imports and future demand for Irish goods. Section I of the paper will state the arguments in favour of the proposition. Section II will examine the problems with these arguments and Section III will run three simple regressions using trade data from the last 23 years to test the theory.

20 Topics on African American Literature for Literary Analysis

20 Topics on African American Literature for Literary Analysis If you are tasked with conducting a literary analysis on African American literature, you may need a topic to help you get things started. This type of writing is the one which may require you to focus on a single piece of literature or a single African American author. In any case, you can turn your gaze a few of the topics below to help guide you in selecting yours: Contemporary Themes and Issues in Literature Written by an Author of Your Choosing The Effectiveness of a Biography in Retelling the Major Lifetime Events for a Person of Your Choosing How Stories by an African American Author of Your Choosing Analyze Aspects of Society How History is Taught in Literature Written by an African American Author of Your Choosing The Links between Themes of an Autobiography and the Literature Written by an African American Author of Your Choosing The Way an African American Author of Your Choosing Uses Sequence to Communicate Emotions How an Author of Your Choosing Uses Locations and Sensory Details in Their Work The Impact of Gestures and Movements in Portraying a Scene The Use of Interior Monologues by an African American Author of Your Choosing to Depict Feelings Changing Pace to Accommodate Changes in Mood/Time by an Author of Your Choosing Atmospheric and Descriptive Details to Convey Scenes by an African American Author of Your Choosing How an African American Author of Your Choosing Uses Shifting Perspectives to Portray Historical Events How an Author of Your Choosing Uses Descriptions of Appearance to Convey Social Inequalities The Impact of Responsive Writing in Literature by an Author of Your Choosing How Student Comprehensive Results from an African American Author Success in Conveying a Point How Works by African American Authors Relate to One Another in Different Periods How Contemporary Society Influences African American Writers in Specific Genres The Influence of Archetypal Models in Writings by an Author of Your Choosing Political versus Religious Influences of Historical Periods Which Shaped Plots Toni Morrison’s Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech and Ethos Sample Literary Analysis: Toni Morrison’s Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech and Ethos Achebe’s Language and the Destiny of Man, as well as Tony Morrison’s Nobel Prize acceptance speech both appeal to emotions and reason. Achebe’s piece appeals more strongly to reason, and every so often to emotion, while Morrison’s appeals primarily to emotion with a bit of reason interlaced. In Language and the Destiny of Man, the author speaks about the relationship that goes between language and society. He explores how human society would not exist were it not for speech. Achebe speaks of the fact that humans overlook how precious language is, and what a gift it is. It is argued that people forget it because language is something learned now from birth, so that it becomes something very natural with age and development. People do not question the origins of languages or how things might have been prior to language, something which is not intrinsic to humans. Achebe claims that violence would escalate severely were it not for language. This level of violence would be so severe that it would lead to human extinction. The author provided the example of two cavemen, one who walks into a cave at night seeking shelter, only to find that another caveman already dwells inside the cave. Because they are unable to communicate, the first man throws a rock at the head of the second to inform him of his presence. But this incident is one which would provoke a violent retaliation, and then a retaliation for that, something which would inevitably result in a great deal of violence. This is an example of pathos, an emotional appeal to the halting of violence, the identification of language as a mean of combatting it at least in some situations. It is quite successful in gaining the attention of the audience and causing people to reflect upon the aforementioned origin of language that to date had gone overlooked by many. Verbal communication still plays a role in disagreements and it lacks the power to abolish all violence, and today, it can be used for something far beyond its intent, something malicious and abusive. This is another successful argument, one that draws attention to how leaders, individuals, and groups can abuse others through language, and that each person must take it upon themselves to be cognizant of this potential and to work toward using words for good. The author stresses the importance of language and the ability to communicate with one another. Historically, a speaker has been able to use language to effectively communicate with others and to gain respect from fellow humans. This holds true even today. People who are able to effectively communicate with their audience, and to persuade their audience, can become leaders. The ability to communicate effectively and exploit all that language has to offer is what draws respect from others and what provides the opportunity for increased success in life. The speech presented by Tony Morrison as she accepted her Nobel Prize was one full of repetition, alliteration, juxtaposition, and idioms intended to appeal to the emotions of the audience. The emphasis was that words can serve as weapons used by the strong against weak but that if they are treated with respect, this will not be commonplace. Morrison conveyed how important it was for society to be considerate and respectful of language. She initially used ethos by differentiating herself as the speaker, not the character, in an attempt to establish her credibility, while simultaneously choosing language that was appropriate for her audience in a successful manner. In her speech she used the first person singular in phrases such as â€Å"the version I know† by which she separates herself as one single storyteller among many, creating distance between herself and the nature of her story.   She incorporates second person when she says â€Å"I don’t know†¦ it is in your hands†¦ it is your responsibility†. The use of â€Å"you† here refers directly to both Morrison’s critics and the younger people contained within her story. As she continues with her discourse, the term â€Å"you† is also applied to the world as a whole, wherein all of the people in the world are held responsible for language and keeping it alive.   She also incorporates third person in phrases such as â€Å"the blind woman† or â€Å"the old woman†, meaning to separate herself from the characters in her tale and solidify the role she plays as the storyteller. â€Å"They† is used once, as a slip into idioma tic speech, wherein she refers to younger people from the city who disapprove of Morrison and are â€Å"showing her up for the fraud they believe she is†. This part of the speech reveals a bit of hostility and takes on an accusatory tone, while still maintaining pathos and ethos. Overall she molds rhetorical devices and utilizes point of view to inspire a love of language. While the rhetorical devices used were persuasive, it was the collective use of rhetorical devices and presentation that Tony Morrison displayed which appealed to emotions or reason on a more profound manner. References: Gery, John, and Aldon Lynn Nielsen. Black Chant: Languages Of African-American Postmodernism. American Literature  70.4 (1998): 915. Web. Gilyard, Keith, and Anissa Janine Wardi.  African American Literature. New York: Pearson Longman, 2004. Print. Povey, John F. African Literature And American Universities.  African Studies Bulletin  9.2 (1966): 13. Web. Scruggs, Charles, and Madelyn Jablon. Black Metafiction: Self-Consciousness In African American Literature.  American Literature  70.1 (1998): 201. Web. Selisker, Scott. What Was African American Literature?.  African American Review  44.4 (2011): 717-719. Web. Smith, Valerie, Lea Baechler, and A. Walton Litz.  African American Writers. New York: C. Scribners Sons, 1991. Print. Warren, Kenneth W.  What Was African American Literature?. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2011. Print.

Discussion--Political and Legal Environment Essay

Discussion--Political and Legal Environment - Essay Example A strong legal framework is necessary to protect the intellectual property of businesses. In places such as China companies are subject to theft of intellectual property due to piracy and counterfeit products. The political environment of a country is as important as the economic environment. It is hard for companies to negotiate incentives and governmental help in places were the governments do not have good relations with corporations. â€Å"The political environment is a key component of the business environment that dictates greatly on the success of your home business† (Bluntpolitics). The regulations of governments can impose barriers that increase the cost of doing business in a country. In the United States the tough environmental regulations are forcing companies in certain industries to leave the country in search for locations with more relax environmental regulations. Labor laws also influence the profitability of a company. Countries with low minimum wages are att ractive for companies that have labor intensive operations. The moral conduct of a country affects the operations of a corporation. In many parts of the world bribing a governmental official is part of doing business. I am completely opposed to bribing others. Bribes are an unethical event that should always be avoided at all costs. Whenever a company gives a bribe to another person or governmental official they will enter into an unpleasant arrangement that could backfire because the person that bribes them might continue to pressure the company for more money. The sub-Saharan African region is the place with the greatest incidence of bribery worldwide (Google). Companies must also protect their intellectual property whenever they are going business outside the United States. It takes a lot of money in research and development to create new products. In the pharmaceutical industry companies spend an average of $359 million to develop a new drug (Ca-biomed). I fully support

Essay 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 9

2 - Essay Example From Tito’s story, the theme of family relationship emerges, and one learns about the disadvantages of having poor relationship with family. The immigrant, Tito Urena, is portrayed as one that had poor relationship with his family members. He is shown as having not communicated with his family for a long time. Additionally, he was involved in a conflict with one Haydee, who was once his wife, with whom he had separated for 16 years (Spack 156). The story also shows the remarkable isolation of Tito during the time of his death, as well as after his death. A highlight of this story is where Tito suffers a heart attack that cuts his life short while in his office. At the time of his death, Tito had no one around him in his office, as he was all alone. He lived far away from his family whom he never contacted. His poor relationship with family could not allow him to call any of them before succumbing to the heart attack. Therefore, Tito died all alone. After his death, no one realized that Tito was dead. In fact, his body spent two days in the office before being noticed (Spack 159). His body remained unclaimed, and only his mistress could be traced by police. Therefore, this kind of alienation and failure to embrace family relationships made Tito live and die a lonely death. The second story, â€Å"Albert and Esene† by Frances Khirallah also bears the significant theme of family relationships. The author depicts Esene, a widow, as having good relationship with her family members and relatives. This story teaches on the advantages of embracing good relationship with family. There are different aspects in this story that are an evidence of the good relations that Esene had with her family. For instance, Esene shares jokes and a light moment with her husband’s, Albert’s, sisters that came to visit her (Spack 162). The mere fact that these two ladies, Safiyah and Amelia, visited Esene shows just how strong their

The Pressing Problem In The Prison System Criminology Essay

The Pressing Problem In The Prison System Criminology Essay There are three custodial establishments for young people, they are Young offender institutions, Secure training centres and Secure childrens homes. The Standing Committee for Youth Justice (2010) reported that during the period of 1989 to 2009, the child custody population in England and Wales increased by 795%. There is no obvious evidence showing that the youth crime become more serious recently, but more young people was sent to prisons. These large amounts of young prisoners have already brought a big pressure to the prison system, and it has become an alarming issue in England and Wales. The prison lives are much more badly than we imagined. They are neglected from the society, some of you may say they are put in the prison because they commit crime, it is fair enough. Incarceration of offenders may have deterrence effect as they will not further commit crime in the future, but the truth is the reoffending rate still stays high. For this, I always doubt Do we need to incarcerate all under-age offenders? and Do prisons work for all offenders?. Prison may cause more personal and social problems that we never expect. Also, children who sentenced to prisons have their own problems or difficulties before they getting sent to prison, it may include poor family backgrounds or drugs abuse, etc. These make the prison system more difficult to handle these children, and thus causing the problem of resources and management. Many concerning parties are doing different reforms as they want to reduce the number. Prison Reform Trust is one of the charities who promote alternatives to custody. It has launched a new campaign Out of Trouble especially helps those children and young people who are imprisoned in the UK. Also, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Article 36(d) stated that custody be used as a last resort. However, Prison Reform Trust criticized the juvenile court doesnt follow it strictly. Everyone understands that the statuses of children and adult are different, it is assumed that child should have more chance than adult. Children are important capital to our future society, so the prison system has greater responsibilities to help those youth offenders a better future. Under this perspective, people always argue about the purpose of imprisoning a child should be different from the adult one too. Society always place greater hope on these groups of vulnerable children. No matter the society, professionals or the government, they will put greater emphasis on rehabilitation rather than punishment, but the problem is how to make a balance between punishment and rehabilitation? The first thing to concern about is resources, thats the money-cost. Many news reports complained that youth custody spent too much but with an unpleasant outcome in return. Every year many millions of pounds are wasted for locking up children for committing both violent and non-violent offences, it is extremely costly but fails to reduce the amount of crime. According to the report Punishing costs: How locking up children is making Britain less safe(2010), Aleksi Knuutila stated that holding a child in prison costs about  £100,000 a year in England and Wales. Prison Trust Reform always argues that some very minor offences will result in custodial sentences, and they state that non-violent crime offenders should not be sentenced to prison as it is a waste of resources. However, the Independent Commission on Youth Crime and Antisocial Behavior (2010) showed a disappointing result of reconviction rate, three quarters of all young people leaving custody re-offend within a year which means almost three out of four young offenders reoffend within a year after they release. We have already paid many millions for these youths, but we just did very little to change their behavior and protect the society. Except the money cost, we can see that the present system has limit ability to help these vulnerable child back to the right tracks. At first, people believe harsher punishment can help to deter them from doing further criminal behavior. But the truth is that the lives in prison make youngsters get closer to crime, or even breeding them into professional criminals. This is one of the struggle points for the prison system to manage and allocate those youngsters in the right places. The prison system also needs to try their best to ensure that children in prison still have their proper lives, which include giving them educational support and mentally support. As children are valuable capitals to our future society, although they did something wrong, they still have the chance to learn. Education is important to youngsters at any places, this can help youngsters to build up different kinds of skills and abilities, thus integrate back to normal life easier when they release. Most of the public support that youth institutions should give education and training to the children in prisons, this places great pressure on the prison system yet they have already put a lot of resources in providing children different education and training inside the prisons. Moreover, there is still statistics showed that the prison system is not doing enough for the children. According to the report Training planning for children and young people (2010), it stated that prisons are failing to adequately prepare young people for release. One of the problems is that there is lack of accredited offending behavior programmes for the young prisoners. Even those young prisoners set up some targets for their training plans, they may not find suitable programme to achieve them through the imprisonment period. Also, it is reported that many children release from prisons till have difficulties in their learning. This showed that the prison system doesnt spend well, and they cannot learn what they should learn in the prisons. Special attention should also be put on childs psychological needs. Inside the prison, juvenile will be allocated into different cells. It is not easy to adapt the prison lives, and it may cause them different psychological problems, such as depression. The Standing committee for youth justice report (2010) stated that Boys in custody are 18 times more likely to suicide than children in the community. We can see that it is a serious problem inside the prisons. However, it is not possible for all prison officers to have specific training to handle these problems. If the problem is ignored for a certain period of time, it may cause them suffer from some more serious mental problems. Handling the psychological needs of offenders has become one of the responsibilities of the prison system, but resources are limited for them. Again, it places greater pressure on prisons work. Evidences of reconviction rate have also showed that the present prison system is failing to restore and rehabilitate children in their prison lives. The prison system should ensure the children learn from their mistakes and the moral values through their sentences. It is important for youngsters to understand what is right and wrong, and why they are punished, it can reduce the possibilities of reoffending. However, it may bring some negative effects to the child and society, and even cannot facilitate them in reintegration and rehabilitation. Organizations of protecting children always advocate the use of community sentences, for this, children can learn from community and learn in community. Community support is important to youth offenders, if they build up good relationship with the community, they can be integrate back into the community more easily. However, the prison system does not do much in this area and still has rooms for improvement. As mentioned above, youth prison is required to do differently. Not only punishing them for their wrongdoings, but to fix their brain. It is important to do more about rehabilitation, reformation and reintegration. Children are vulnerable and relatively inexperienced with the world, they are easily affected by the external factors. If child only arrange to do some routine works in prison, it is impossible for us to change their behavior. The system need to develop a different approach for them as it has greater responsibilities to restore and reform them. However, it is not a simple task. Setting up and working with a system which is different from the adult system, it has already made child in custody under 18 the most pressing issue in the prison system. Prison officers have many challenging works like providing children proper educational support in prison, taking care of child psychological needs, working with communities, doing work of rehabilitation, etc. All these work has given the prison system many challenges and making the child in custody under 18 becomes the most pressing issue in the prison system. Words : 1541 References Standing Committee for Youth Justice (2010), Raising the custody threshold. Available from:, The Howard League for Penal Reform Web site: http://www.scyj.org.uk/files/Raising_the_custody_threshold_SummaryAug10_FINAL.pdf [Accessed: November 2, 2010] Youth Justice Board (2010), Youth justice system : Custody figures . Available from:, Youth Justice Board Web site: http://www.yjb.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/643A66F6-0DFC-4621-90C0-8EA27AD9FA99/0/SecureMonthlyReportAugust2010.xls [Accessed: November 2, 2010]. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (1990), United Nations Convention on the Rights. Available from:, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Web site: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm [Accessed: November 2, 2010]. Aleksi Knuutila (2010), Punishing costs: How locking up children is making Britain less safe. Available from:, The New Economics Foundation Web site: http://www.outoftrouble.org.uk/sites/default/files/nef_Punishing_Costs_0.pdf [Accessed: November 5, 2010] The Independent Commission On Youth Crime and Antisocial Behavior (2010), Time for a fresh start. Available from:, the Independent Commission on Youth Crime and Antisocial Behavior Web site: http://www.youthcrimecommission.org.uk/attachments/076_FreshStart.pdf [Accessed: November 5, 2010]. Inspectorate of Prisons (2010), Training planning for children and young people. Available from:, Youth Justice Board Web site: http://www.justice.gov.uk/inspectorates/hmi-prisons/docs/Training_Planning_Thematic_rps.pdf [Accessed: November 5, 2010].

Capital Punishment Essay -- social issues

Capital Punishment Capital punishment is the lawful infliction of the death penalty, and since ancient times, it has been used to punish a large variety of offenses. The penalty of death is reserved for the most serious and detested crimes. The legal system must sentence the death penalty to capital crime offenders. Criminals convicted of murder or rape need to be executed because they are dangerous to the world and the human race. However, America seems to to always want to put people in prison for life, but how is that fair to the criminals who did not commit such a horrible crime, but still gets the same punishment? The death penalty should be used more often, but is the death penalty the answer to crime? The death penalty is not the perfect answer to crime. Criminals should often be put to death; but this supposes a frequency of crimes, and from hence the punishment will cease to have its effect, so that it must be useful and useless at the same time (Black 74). So in other words, in all states whe re death is used as a punishment, every example supposes a new crime committed. To back these statements, facts show that since the reinstatement of capital punishment there has been over 255 executions with Texas at the top with 84 and Florida with 33 (Bender, Leone 103). Another statistic shows that more murders take place in states that use capital punishment. The common-sense argument that death is the best deterrent of crime rests on the belief that people fear death mo... Capital Punishment Essay -- social issues Capital Punishment Capital punishment is the lawful infliction of the death penalty, and since ancient times, it has been used to punish a large variety of offenses. The penalty of death is reserved for the most serious and detested crimes. The legal system must sentence the death penalty to capital crime offenders. Criminals convicted of murder or rape need to be executed because they are dangerous to the world and the human race. However, America seems to to always want to put people in prison for life, but how is that fair to the criminals who did not commit such a horrible crime, but still gets the same punishment? The death penalty should be used more often, but is the death penalty the answer to crime? The death penalty is not the perfect answer to crime. Criminals should often be put to death; but this supposes a frequency of crimes, and from hence the punishment will cease to have its effect, so that it must be useful and useless at the same time (Black 74). So in other words, in all states whe re death is used as a punishment, every example supposes a new crime committed. To back these statements, facts show that since the reinstatement of capital punishment there has been over 255 executions with Texas at the top with 84 and Florida with 33 (Bender, Leone 103). Another statistic shows that more murders take place in states that use capital punishment. The common-sense argument that death is the best deterrent of crime rests on the belief that people fear death mo...

Character Analysis of Emily Grierson: “A Rose for Emily” Essay

Emily Grierson was a southern belle who represented the old ways of the south. A woman, who was stubborn, unchanging and unable to let go of her haunting past took both her burdens and the old ways of the south to her grave. Throughout the story the narrator refers to her as â€Å"Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty and a care, a sort of hereditary obligation on the town.† tradition meaning that she was sort of royalty to the towns people because her father was the mayor of the town. This â€Å"royalty† gave Emily a sense of entitlement which could be seen throughout the story. An example would be when we she went to the store to buy some poison, she wanted the strongest poison the owner had to offer which was arsenic, a type of rat poison. Although the druggist, by law has to know what she is going to use the poison for, Emily refuses to answer and continues to stare at the man until he decides to give her the arsenic. This is one of the many examples of how Emily thinks she is somehow above the law and should not be questioned for her actions. Another example of her stubborn ways would be a few years later when she refuses to pay her taxes because Colonel Sartores said that she didn’t have to. She states that â€Å" I have no taxes in Jefferson. Colonel Sartores explained it to me.† The sheriff continues to reason with her by informing her that the colonel sent a letter saying that she did in fact have to pay taxes but once again, she refuses to believe it because she is stubborn and stuck in her own ways.   This attitude of authority and entitlement was due the fact that her father was the mayor of the town and it was expected of everyone to showed respect. Not only was Emily entitled but she was also mentally unstable. It was thought that mental disorders ran in the family because her aunt was also mentally unstable as well. It seems that she has this need to want to control everything because she had an aunt who was mentally unstable. Going back to the tax incident it turned out that the colonel has been dead for ten years and there would be no way of checking with him because of this, this apart of the story reveals that she seems to be living in her own reality that she is living in the past. Another example of this is when  her father died, her father sheltered her a lot shooing away boys so she became very isolated early in life. When her father died, she clinged on to the very thing that kept her from living a life of her own because that was the only life she had ever had. This event seemed to have left her in a depressed state where she would never leave the house until she meets a man named Homer Baron. Baron was a Yankee or a man from the north who took an interest in Emily, they were often seen together in town and most people thought that they were married. When Emily found out that baron w as not the â€Å"marrying type† she decided to take matters into her own hands and killed baron with arsenic so that he would never leave her. Emily Grierson was an example of a way of life that was withering away. Miss Emily represented the old ways of the south and how they were dying off throughout the story. One prime example of this is when the Yankees from the north to help build new sidewalk for the town showing the readers that the times are changing and that the old ways of life are dying. Emily’s refusal to let go of the past and traditions represents what the old ways of the south were everything is preserved. The old ways of the south dealt with keeping up with tradition and preserving the past, which Emily, was also trying to preserve the shattered life that was left behind when her father died and any attempts to try and drag her out of the past and into the future were futile. Works-Cited Cheuse, Alan, Delbanco, Nicholas (2012): Literature: Craft and Voice (second edition). New York, NY. McGraw-Hill. Faulkner, William (1932): A rose for Emily:Literature: Craft and Voice (second edition). New York, NY. McGraw-Hill. Maimon, E.P., Peritz, J.H., Yancey, K.B. (2012): The McGraw-Hill Handbook (Third edition). New York, NY. p.417; â€Å" Referencing a book with two or more Authors†

Sime Darby - 1389 Words

Page 1 of 6 Fundamental Analysis for SIME DARBY BHD Company Name: Stock Code (Bursa): Bloomberg: Industry: Sub-Sector: Company Description: Date of Analysis: Financial Year: SIME DARBY BHD Board: Main Board SIME FBMKLCI: TRUE SIME:MK Reuters: SIME.KL TRADING SERVICES OIL PALM/RUBBER AND OTH CROP PRODUCTION PLANTATION; PROP; MOTORS; INDUSTRIAL; ENERGY UTILITIES. 19-Sep-12 2011 30/6/2011 Price: 9.79 Stock Grade: Emerging Investment Grade Profitability Profitability 10 ROI 8 ROI Liquidity 6 Efficiency 4 Risks 2 0 Potential Growth Buy Hold Returns Potential Growth 65 75 90 50 105 105 Buy Hold Returns 25 Liquidity 51.80759 40.02273 62.4099 36.10128 85.8969 57.48956 18.75 7.97 5.34 6.93 7.22 8.18 5.48 7.5 Risks†¦show more content†¦Current DY% or Rolling 4Q DY% 6% 5. Stock price breaks out of consolidation/dip on an uptrend. 6. Comparison of P/B ratio (for Financial stocks only) 7. Company owner, EPF, Khazanah and PNB heavily buying Sell Criteria I Remarks Criteria 1. Current EY% or Rolling 4Q EY% 6% for more than 2 years 2. Current DY% or Rolling 4Q DY% 6% for more than 2 years 3. Quarterly EPS drop for 5 consecutive months 4. Fundamental of business turns unattractive or bad 5. Found a better opportunity to replace this stock 6. The stock drops near to my average cost or hit my stop loss 7. Long term trend changed from bullish to bearish 8. Company owner, EPF, Khazanah and PNB heavily selling. 9. Did I make a mistake? 10. Has the stock risen too far from its intrinsic value? VI Remarks Discounted Cash Flows Valuation Shares Out. M. O. S. 13 Default Value Custom Value 6009.46 11 Sustainable Growth % (for Average risk Average Discount % Terminal % 2011 FCF Excess Cash Intangibles Intangibles% Decay Rate Extra Decay Growth (for DCF Calc.) premium Risk free Assets add to DCF (Yr4E-Yr7E) (Yr8E-Yr10E) reference) rate 20% 5% 8% 5.50% 3.68% 9.2% 2% 2068.66 4593.30 86.00 0% 8% 15% 4% 11.50% 15% 20% Projection of Future Free Cash Flow 2012 Yearly Growth Future Value Discounted Perpetuity Value Present Value 2,151.41 2013 2,237.46 2014 2,326.96 18,023.58 28,024.79 3-Y Shares Outstanding Fair Value Desired M.O.S. Buy Under Current Price Actual M.O.S. 4.66Show MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility of Sime Darby838 Words   |  4 Pages|Yayasan Sime Darby | | | | | | |Yayasan Sime Darby is a foundation that was set up in July 2008. 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